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A key aspect of this technical cooperation initiative involved the use of nuclear and isotopic techniques to understand the dynamics of HABs. Isotopic tracers were used to track the movement of nutrients that fueled algal blooms, helping to identify the sources of pollution and develop targeted mitigation strategies. Furthermore, radiotracer techniques were used to study the uptake of toxins by marine organisms, providing valuable information for assessing the risks to seafood safety. The IAEA’s support, within the framework of its technical cooperation program, included providing training to scientists in the region on the use of these advanced techniques, as well as facilitating access to analytical facilities and expert guidance. This collaborative effort strengthened the ability of countries in the Asia and the Pacific region to effectively monitor, manage, and mitigate the impacts of harmful algal blooms, protecting both the environment and human populations.