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Recognising the vulnerability of its historical sites and artifacts, Malta is utilising nuclear-based techniques to address various preservation challenges. One key application involves the use of radiation to sterilise and disinfest historical objects, eliminating pests and microorganisms that can cause damage. This method is particularly valuable for delicate items that cannot withstand traditional preservation techniques. Furthermore, isotopic analysis is being used to study the provenance and composition of ancient materials, providing valuable insights into Malta’s past.These nuclear techniques are playing a crucial role in safeguarding Malta’s cultural heritage, complementing traditional preservation methods and ensuring the long-term protection of its invaluable historical treasures.